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Suicidal behavior in long-term care facilities
1Virginia Commonwealth University.
Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior
|January 1, 1990
Summary
This study investigated overt suicide and intentional life-threatening behavior (ILTB) in long-term care facilities. White males were found to be most at risk, with refusal to eat/drink and medications being common behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Overt suicide and intentional life-threatening behavior (ILTB) pose significant risks in long-term care settings.
- Understanding the prevalence and characteristics of these behaviors is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the extent and nature of overt suicide and ILTB in long-term care facilities.
- To identify demographic risk factors and common behavioral patterns associated with these behaviors.
Main Methods:
- A quantitative study involving questionnaires mailed to administrators of 1,080 long-term care facilities.
- In-depth qualitative case studies were conducted in four selected facilities, including observation, interviews, and medical record reviews.
Main Results:
- White males were identified as the demographic group at highest risk for overt suicide and ILTB.
- Common suicidal behaviors included refusal to eat or drink and refusal of medications.
- Psychological factors such as depression, loneliness, feelings of family rejection, and loss were significant contributing factors.
Conclusions:
- The findings highlight specific risk factors and behaviors associated with suicide and ILTB in long-term care.
- Further research and targeted prevention strategies are needed to address these critical issues in this vulnerable population.