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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
Published on: February 29, 2020
Fluoroscopic localization of a retained intranasal ballistic foreign body in an unexpected location
Charles Stewart1, Christopher Le, Thomas Stewart
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Abstract:
Otolaryngologists are frequently asked to evaluate impacted nasal foreign bodies in children. Multiple techniques have been used for the removal of these objects. We describe what we believe is a previously unreported mechanism of nasal foreign-body impaction and the novel method we used to remove it. We also review the literature on retained ballistic nasal foreign bodies, including their management and complications.

