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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Strategies for Study of Neuroprotection from Cold-preconditioning
Published on: September 2, 2010
[Cold stress induces the suppression of splenic NK cell activity and the c-fos expression in rat brain]
Xing-hong Jiang1, Shi-yu Guo, Shuang Xu
1Laboratory of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215007, China.
Aim:
To observe the effect of cold stress on the splenic NK cell activity and the c-fos expression in rat brain.
Methods:
Rats were maintained in cold chamber at 4 degrees for 4 h. The 51Cr release assay from YAC-1 cells was used to determine the splenic NK cell activity and the double staining of ABC method was employed to observe the immunoreactive expression of Fos, arginine-vasopressin and tyrosine hydroxylase.
Results:
Cold stress could induce a marked suppression of splenic NK cell activity and a significant expression of Fos protein in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus(PVN), as well as in the brainstem locus coeruleus (LC). Double staining showed c-expression of Fos and arginine-vasopressin in some of PVN neurons, and co-expression of Fos and tyrosine hydroxylase in the majority of LC neurons.
Conclusion:
The vasopressinergic neurons in PVN and the catecholaminergic neurons in LC might be probably involved in the suppression of splenic NK cell activity induced by cold stress.
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