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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Dosimetry for Cell Irradiation using Orthovoltage (40-300 kV) X-Ray Facilities
Published on: February 20, 2021
Liulin-type spectrometry-dosimetry instruments
Ts Dachev1, Pl Dimitrov, B Tomov
1Solar-Terrestrial Influences Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 3, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. tdachev@bas.bg
Liulin-type spectrometry-dosimetry instruments (LSDIs) provide effective cosmic radiation monitoring. These low-power, portable devices have been successfully used in space missions and various flight environments since 2000.
Area of Science:
- Space Science
- Radiation Physics
- Instrumentation
Background:
- Cosmic radiation poses risks in various environments, necessitating accurate monitoring.
- Workplace radiation monitoring is crucial for safety and scientific research.
- Existing dosimetry methods may have limitations in terms of mass, power, or cost.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate Liulin-type spectrometry-dosimetry instruments (LSDIs) for cosmic radiation monitoring.
- To assess the suitability of LSDIs for diverse operational platforms.
- To demonstrate the reliability and cost-effectiveness of LSDIs.
Main Methods:
- Calibration of LSDIs across a broad spectrum of radiation fields.
- Deployment of LSDIs in multiple space missions and flight environments.
- Functional characterization of LSDIs as low mass, low power, battery-operated dosemeters.
Main Results:
- LSDIs were calibrated using various radiation sources, accelerators, and high-energy reference fields.
- Successful integration and operation of LSDIs in four manned space flights (ISS, etc.).
- Extensive use of LSDIs in lunar, Earth-orbiting spacecraft, rockets, balloons, and aircraft flights.
Conclusions:
- LSDIs are effective instruments for cosmic radiation monitoring in diverse environments.
- The instruments are suitable for spaceflight and other carriers due to their low mass and power.
- LSDIs offer a reliable and relatively low-cost solution for radiation field qualification.
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