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Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources01:13

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources

Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) relies on the Beer-Lambert law, which requires that the radiation source emits a narrow range of wavelengths to match the absorption characteristics of the analyte atom. The primary criteria for choosing an appropriate radiation source in AAS is to provide a precise and intense emission at specific wavelengths that will allow accurate detection of the analyte.
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Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Dosimetry for Cell Irradiation using Orthovoltage (40-300 kV) X-Ray Facilities
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Dosimetry for Cell Irradiation using Orthovoltage (40-300 kV) X-Ray Facilities

Published on: February 20, 2021

Liulin-type spectrometry-dosimetry instruments.

Ts Dachev1, Pl Dimitrov, B Tomov

  • 1Solar-Terrestrial Influences Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 3, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. tdachev@bas.bg

Radiation Protection Dosimetry
|December 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Liulin-type spectrometry-dosimetry instruments (LSDIs) provide effective cosmic radiation monitoring. These low-power, portable devices have been successfully used in space missions and various flight environments since 2000.

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Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition
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Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Dosimetry for Cell Irradiation using Orthovoltage (40-300 kV) X-Ray Facilities
06:51

Dosimetry for Cell Irradiation using Orthovoltage (40-300 kV) X-Ray Facilities

Published on: February 20, 2021

Characterization of Recombination Effects in a Liquid Ionization Chamber Used for the Dosimetry of a Radiosurgical Accelerator
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Characterization of Recombination Effects in a Liquid Ionization Chamber Used for the Dosimetry of a Radiosurgical Accelerator

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Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition
06:20

Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition

Published on: March 11, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Space Science
  • Radiation Physics
  • Instrumentation

Background:

  • Cosmic radiation poses risks in various environments, necessitating accurate monitoring.
  • Workplace radiation monitoring is crucial for safety and scientific research.
  • Existing dosimetry methods may have limitations in terms of mass, power, or cost.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate Liulin-type spectrometry-dosimetry instruments (LSDIs) for cosmic radiation monitoring.
  • To assess the suitability of LSDIs for diverse operational platforms.
  • To demonstrate the reliability and cost-effectiveness of LSDIs.

Main Methods:

  • Calibration of LSDIs across a broad spectrum of radiation fields.
  • Deployment of LSDIs in multiple space missions and flight environments.
  • Functional characterization of LSDIs as low mass, low power, battery-operated dosemeters.

Main Results:

  • LSDIs were calibrated using various radiation sources, accelerators, and high-energy reference fields.
  • Successful integration and operation of LSDIs in four manned space flights (ISS, etc.).
  • Extensive use of LSDIs in lunar, Earth-orbiting spacecraft, rockets, balloons, and aircraft flights.

Conclusions:

  • LSDIs are effective instruments for cosmic radiation monitoring in diverse environments.
  • The instruments are suitable for spaceflight and other carriers due to their low mass and power.
  • LSDIs offer a reliable and relatively low-cost solution for radiation field qualification.