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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
Published on: April 11, 2025
Simulation-based learning about medication management difficulties of low-vision patients
Michelle Zagar1, Scott Baggarly
1College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, LA 71209, USA. zagar@ulm.edu
Objective:
To implement and evaluate a simulation activity and related assignments within a geriatric elective to teach pharmacy students about the medication management difficulties experienced by low-vision patients.
Design:
Students wore low-vision simulation goggles while engaging in medication management tasks. Students also reflected on their experiences in journals and developed modalities to improve low-vision patients' access to prescription information.
Assessment:
Results of a perception survey indicated that students were able to identify and differentiate among various low-vision medication management difficulties. Students' reflections suggested that they recognized the challenges encountered by low-vision patients. All patient assistance project submissions were suitable for the targeted populations and medication management difficulties. Peer review and student feedback of the activities were favorable.
Conclusion:
Through this low-vision goggle simulation exercise and other activities, students were able to identify the medication management difficulties encountered by low-vision patients and propose solutions to their drug information access problems.
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Blind Procedures
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

