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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

[Postpartum urinary retention].

A C Bouhours1, P Bigot, M Orsat

  • 1Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers, France.

Progres En Urologie : Journal De L'Association Francaise D'Urologie Et De La Societe Francaise D'Urologie
|January 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postpartum urinary retention, a rare complication after vaginal delivery, requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Clean intermittent catheterization is the primary treatment, with most patients recovering within 72 hours.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Urology

Context:

  • Postpartum urinary retention (PUR) affects 0.7-0.9% of vaginal deliveries.
  • Delayed diagnosis can worsen prognosis and lead to inadequate treatment.
  • PUR is defined as the absence of spontaneous micturition within 6 hours post-delivery with a bladder volume >400mL.

Purpose:

  • To define postpartum urinary retention (PUR).
  • To identify etiologies and risk factors for PUR.
  • To outline current treatment strategies and expected recovery times.

Summary:

  • Physiological changes during pregnancy, including bladder hypotonia and increased post-void residual volume, contribute to PUR.
  • Risk factors include primiparity, prolonged labor, instrumental delivery, and perineal lacerations.
  • Treatment involves clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), with recovery typically within 72 hours; persistent cases require clean intermittent self-catheterization (CIS-C).

Impact:

  • Highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and appropriate management of PUR.
  • Emphasizes CIC as the standard treatment, with generally favorable short-term outcomes.
  • Points to a lack of literature on long-term consequences, suggesting an area for future research.