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Related Concept Videos

Bricks01:14

Bricks

Bricks, a fundamental building material, are crafted from fired clay and exhibit a range of shapes, sizes, and colors. The production process starts with extracting local clay or shale, which is then crushed, ground, and screened for a fine texture. The refined material is blended with water, creating a pliable mixture that can be formed into bricks using one of three processes: soft mud, dry press, or stiff mud methods.
Soft mud bricks are shaped in molds with high moisture content and can be...
Mortar Properties01:17

Mortar Properties

Mortar properties encompass a range of characteristics crucial for construction and masonry work, including workability, water retention, bond strength, durability, compressive strength, volume change, and appearance. Workability refers to mortar's ability to be easily applied and manipulated without sagging or falling off surfaces, which is important for efficient masonry unit placement and alignment. Water retention is essential to prevent the mortar from losing moisture too quickly to the...
Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress01:25

Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress

In designing structural elements and machine parts using ductile materials, it is crucial to ensure that these components withstand applied stresses without yielding. Yielding is initially determined through a tensile test, which evaluates the material's response to uniaxial stress. However, tensile stress is insufficient when components face biaxial or plane stress conditions This condition requires advanced criteria to predict failure.
The Maximum Shearing Stress Criterion, also known as the...
Masonry01:28

Masonry

Masonry, known for its strength, durability, and aesthetic versatility, encompasses construction with solid stone or man-made units like bricks, clay tiles, terra cotta, and concrete blocks, combined to form structures like walls, floors, and arches. These units are placed in a systematic fashion, known as coursing, and are bound together using mortar—a mixture typically made of water, cement, and sand.
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Mortar01:29

Mortar

Mortar, a mixture of Portland cement, hydrated lime, sand, and water, is a crucial binding material in construction. Its primary function is to join masonry units together, filling gaps and ensuring a uniform distribution of weight across the structure. This helps in preventing potential weaknesses. Mortar also serves as a protective barrier against environmental elements such as water and wind, thereby safeguarding the interior of the structure. It also compensates for surface irregularities...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Multi-material Ceramic-Based Components – Additive Manufacturing of Black-and-white Zirconia Components by Thermoplastic 3D-Printing (CerAM - T3DP)
08:29

Multi-material Ceramic-Based Components – Additive Manufacturing of Black-and-white Zirconia Components by Thermoplastic 3D-Printing (CerAM - T3DP)

Published on: January 7, 2019

Ceramics: rationale for material selection.

Edward A McLaren1, Yair Y Whiteman

  • 1UCLA Center for Esthetic Dentistry, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|January 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study offers clear guidelines for dental ceramic selection. It addresses misinformation by providing a systematic approach to treatment planning for various ceramic materials in dentistry.

Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Restorative Dentistry

Background:

  • Numerous dental ceramic materials and techniques exist, with varied clinical success.
  • A lack of rational treatment planning guidelines for ceramic selection is prevalent.
  • Misinformation regarding ceramic use in dentistry is common.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a systematic process for treatment planning with dental ceramic materials.
  • To outline specific guidelines for selecting appropriate ceramic materials based on clinical conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing ceramic materials and techniques.
  • Development of evidence-based treatment planning guidelines.
  • Categorization of ceramic materials for specific clinical applications.

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Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) of Metal-Ceramic Components
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Main Results:

  • A structured approach to dental ceramic treatment planning was established.
  • Clear indications for using different types of ceramics (e.g., conventional, high-strength crystalline) were defined.
  • Guidelines address conservative to complex restorative scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing systematic treatment planning enhances the appropriate use of dental ceramics.
  • These guidelines aim to reduce misinformation and improve clinical decision-making for ceramic restorations.
  • Optimizing ceramic material selection leads to predictable and successful restorative outcomes.