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The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT): An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool
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Impaired body image in patients with multiple sclerosis.

N Pfaffenberger1, S Gutweniger, M Kopp

  • 1Center of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Department of General and Social Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
|January 5, 2011
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Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience significant body image disturbances, including worries about physical deficits and sexual problems, even with mild disability. Gender-specific differences in body image concerns are notable in MS patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Body image disturbances are common in chronically ill patients.
  • Research on body image in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess body image disturbances in MS patients.
  • To examine the influence of disability status and depressive symptoms on body image in MS.

Main Methods:

  • Compared 40 MS patients with 28 healthy controls.
  • Utilized questionnaires for attractiveness, self-confidence, appearance concerns, physical deficits, sexual problems, vitality, and depression.
  • Assessed expanded disability status scale in MS patients.

Main Results:

  • MS patients reported significantly higher worries about physical deficits compared to controls.
  • MS patients exhibited worse body appraisal and more sexual problems.
  • Female MS patients focused on physical deficits and attractiveness; males on sexual problems.

Conclusions:

  • Mildly impaired MS patients, even without marked depression, face body image challenges.
  • Addressing gender-specific differences in body image perception is crucial for MS patient care.
  • Future psychological research should focus on improving body image in MS patients.