Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
Published on: August 16, 2018
3-(2-Chloro-6-fluoro-phen-yl)-1-(2-thien-yl)prop-2-en-1-one
Abstract:
The title chalcone derivative, C(13)H(8)ClFOS, crystallized as an inversion twin with two independent mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The thio-phene rings in both mol-ecules are disordered over two sites: the ratios of occupancies for the major and minor components in the two mol-ecules are 0.820 (2):0.180 (2) and 0.853 (2):0.147 (2). The dihedral angles between the major and minor components of the thio-phene and benzene rings are 1.13 (18) and 2.2 (6)°, respectively, in one mol-ecule, with corresponding values 6.09 (17) and 1.3 (6)° in the other. Weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F inter-actions involving the prop-2-en-1-one group generate an S(5)S(5) ring motif, whereas a weak intra-molecular C-H⋯Cl contact generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules of both the major and minor components are linked into infinite one-dimensional chains along the b axis. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak C-H⋯O, C-H⋯F, C-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯π inter-actions.
Related Concept Videos
Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation
Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
Prochirality
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...

![Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60786.jpg&w=3840&q=50)