Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols02:36

Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols

Like water, alcohols are weak acids and bases. This is attributed to the polarization of the O–H bond making the hydrogen partially positive. Moreover, the electron pairs on the oxygen atom of alcohol make it both basic and nucleophilic. Protonation of an alcohol converts hydroxide, a poor leaving group, into water—a good one. The two acid–base equilibria corresponding to ethanol are depicted below.
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols02:23

Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols

Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Formal Synthesis of (±)-Arborisidine.

Organic letters·2024
Same author

A Paternò-Büchi Reaction of Aromatics with Quinones under Visible Light Irradiation.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

A Molecular Cage Accessed by Threefold Click Reaction of a <i>C</i><sub>3</sub>-Symmetric Triazido-Functionalized Tribenzotriquinacene.

The Journal of organic chemistry·2024
Same author

Synthesis of Enantiopure Hydrocarbon Cages Based on an Optically Resolved <i>C</i><sub>3</sub>-Symmetric Triaminotribenzotriquinacene.

Organic letters·2021
Same author

Chiral Derivatives of 2-Aminotribenzotriquinacene: Synthesis and Optical Resolution.

The Journal of organic chemistry·2020
Same author

Enantioselective Formal Synthesis of (+)-Cycloclavine and Total Synthesis of (+)-5-<i>epi</i>-Cycloclavine.

Organic letters·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Isolation, Propagation, and Identification of Bacterial Species with Hydrocarbon Metabolizing Properties from Aquatic Habitats
10:03

Isolation, Propagation, and Identification of Bacterial Species with Hydrocarbon Metabolizing Properties from Aquatic Habitats

Published on: December 7, 2021

3,6-Dichloro-catechol.

An-Le Xie1, Tong-Jian Ding, Xiao-Ping Cao

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals how dichlorophenol (C6H4Cl2O2) forms a 3D structure through hydrogen bonds and benzene ring stacking. These interactions create a stable, extended molecular network.

More Related Videos

Surface Functionalization of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Improved Moisture Resistance
08:12

Surface Functionalization of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Improved Moisture Resistance

Published on: September 5, 2018

A Convenient Method for Extraction and Analysis with High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography of Catecholamine Neurotransmitters and Their Metabolites
13:35

A Convenient Method for Extraction and Analysis with High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography of Catecholamine Neurotransmitters and Their Metabolites

Published on: March 1, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Isolation, Propagation, and Identification of Bacterial Species with Hydrocarbon Metabolizing Properties from Aquatic Habitats
10:03

Isolation, Propagation, and Identification of Bacterial Species with Hydrocarbon Metabolizing Properties from Aquatic Habitats

Published on: December 7, 2021

Surface Functionalization of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Improved Moisture Resistance
08:12

Surface Functionalization of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Improved Moisture Resistance

Published on: September 5, 2018

A Convenient Method for Extraction and Analysis with High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography of Catecholamine Neurotransmitters and Their Metabolites
13:35

A Convenient Method for Extraction and Analysis with High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography of Catecholamine Neurotransmitters and Their Metabolites

Published on: March 1, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Crystal Engineering
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Understanding molecular self-assembly is crucial for designing novel materials.
  • Hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions are key non-covalent forces driving supramolecular architecture.
  • The specific compound C6H4Cl2O2 was investigated for its self-assembly behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the supramolecular structure of the title compound, C6H4Cl2O2.
  • To analyze the role of hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking in forming the 3D network.
  • To characterize the specific distances and geometry of π-π interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, was performed.
  • Geometric parameters of the observed interactions were calculated.

Main Results:

  • The compound C6H4Cl2O2 forms a 2D hydrogen-bonded network.
  • A 3D supramolecular structure is achieved through the combination of hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking.
  • π-π interactions occur between centrosymmetrically related molecules with centroid-centroid distances of 3.7676(13) and 3.7107(13) Å.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure of C6H4Cl2O2 is stabilized by a combination of hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking.
  • These interactions lead to the formation of a robust three-dimensional supramolecular network.
  • The findings contribute to the understanding of crystal engineering principles for dichlorophenol derivatives.