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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Design, Synthesis, and Photochemical Properties of Clickable Caged Compounds
Published on: October 15, 2019
A Molecular Cage Accessed by Threefold Click Reaction of a C3-Symmetric Triazido-Functionalized Tribenzotriquinacene
Shuai-Nan Liu1, Qing-Xia Ren1, Yun-Tao Ding1
1State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
Abstract:
The hitherto unknown hexakis(halomethyl)-functionalized tribenzotriquinacenes (TBTQs) 9 and 10 were synthesized from the key 4b,8b,12b-tribromo-TBTQ derivative 6 by an improved route in 67% overall yield. Extension of the bowl-shaped framework of 9 or 10 by threefold condensation with propargylamine or 2-azidoethylamine afforded the corresponding TBTQ-trialkyne 11 and TBTQ-triazide 12, respectively. While attempts to construct bis-TBTQ cages, including homodimerization of 11 and heterocoupling of 11 with 12, were unsuccessful, triazide 12 was found to undergo threefold [3 + 2]-cycloaddition with 3-ethynylaniline and phloroglucinol tripropargyl ether under click chemistry conditions. The latter reaction enabled facile capping of the TBTQ bowl to give the novel cage compound 5 in 22% yield.
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