Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Preparation and In Vivo Use of an Activity-based Probe for N-acylethanolamine Acid Amidase
Published on: November 23, 2016
(E)-Methyl N'-(4-hydroxy-benzyl-idene)hydrazinecarboxyl-ate.
1Zhejiang Police College Experience Center, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou 310053, People's Republic of China.
This study reveals the crystal structure of a novel organic compound, highlighting weak π-π interactions between stacked benzene rings and a 2D network formed by hydrogen bonds. These findings are crucial for understanding molecular assembly in organic materials.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding the intermolecular forces and crystal packing of organic compounds is essential for predicting their physical properties and designing new materials.
- The specific compound, C(9)H(10)N(2)O(3), possesses functional groups that suggest potential for interesting electronic and structural characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(9)H(10)N(2)O(3).
- To investigate the nature of intermolecular interactions, including π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding, within the crystal lattice.
- To characterize the overall network formed by these interactions.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the precise atomic arrangement and bond distances within the crystal.
- Analysis of the crystal structure data to identify and quantify intermolecular contacts such as hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions.
- Visualization of the crystal packing and network formation.
Main Results:
- The hydroxy group and C=N-N unit were found to be coplanar with the benzene ring.
- Weak π-π interactions were observed between stacked benzene rings, with a centroid separation of 3.7703(9) Å.
- A two-dimensional network was formed along the a axis through various hydrogen bonds (C-H⋯O, O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O).
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(9)H(10)N(2)O(3) is characterized by coplanarity of key functional groups with the benzene ring.
- The observed weak π-π stacking and extensive hydrogen bonding dictate the formation of a 2D supramolecular network.
- These structural features provide insights into the solid-state behavior and potential applications of this organic compound.
Related Concept Videos
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Aldehydes and Ketones with Amines: Enamine Formation Mechanism
Aldehydes and Ketones with Amines: Imine and Enamine Formation Overview
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.

