Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
19:58

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions

Published on: July 30, 2017

1-{2-Phenyl-2-[4-(trifluoro-meth-yl)-benzyl-oxy]eth-yl}-1H-benzimidazole

Ozden Ozel Güven, Taner Erdoğan, Simon J Coles

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |January 5, 2011
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives08:43

    Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives

    Published on: January 19, 2016

    Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides (CHIPS)06:34

    Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides (CHIPS)

    Published on: June 20, 2014

    Related Concept Videos

    Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents01:11

    Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents

    When more than one substituent is present on the benzene ring, the IUPAC nomenclature depends on the number of substituents present.
    For disubstituted benzene derivatives, with two groups attached to the benzene ring, three constitutional isomers are possible. For example, consider dimethyl benzene, often called xylene, where the second methyl group can be substituted at the second, third, or fourth carbon. The relative position of the substituents is represented by prefixes ortho, meta, or...
    Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene01:13

    Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene

    Bromination and chlorination of aromatic rings by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are easily achieved, but fluorination and iodination are difficult to achieve. Fluorine is so reactive that its reaction with benzene is difficult to control, resulting in poor yields of monofluoroaromatic products. To address this, Selectfluor reagent is used as a fluorine source in which a fluorine atom is bonded to a positively charged nitrogen.
    NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives01:37

    NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives

    Simple unsubstituted benzene has six aromatic protons, all chemically equivalent. Therefore, benzene exhibits only a singlet peak at δ 7.3 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum. The observed shift is far downfield because the aromatic ring current strongly deshields the protons. Any substitution on the benzene ring makes the aromatic protons nonequivalent, and the protons split each other. The peak is, therefore, no longer a singlet and the splitting pattern and their associated coupling constants depend...
    Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with a Single Substituent01:23

    Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with a Single Substituent

    Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon or arene. The IUPAC names for simple monosubstituted benzene derivatives are derived by adding the substituent's name as a prefix to the parent benzene. For example, halobenzene, where the halogen could be fluoro (F), chloro (Cl), bromo (Br), and iodo (I).
    Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition01:11

    Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition

    Simple aryl halides do not react with nucleophiles. However, nucleophilic aromatic substitutions can be forced under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or strong bases. The mechanism of substitution under such conditions involves the highly unstable and reactive benzyne intermediate. Benzyne contains equivalent carbon centers at both ends of the triple bond, each of which is equally susceptible to nucleophilic attack. This 50–50 distribution of products is confirmed through isotopic...
    Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism01:18

    Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism

    Birch reduction uses solvated electrons as reducing agents. The reaction converts benzene to 1,4-cyclohexadiene. The reaction proceeds by the transfer of a single electron to the ring to form a benzene radical anion. This anion is highly basic—it abstracts a proton from the alcohol to form a cyclohexadienyl radical. Another single electron transfer gives the cyclohexadienyl anion. A proton transfer from the alcohol forms 1,4-cyclohexadiene. Since this reduction occurs via radical anion...