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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Experimental RNAi02:15

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The human genome is over 99.9% identical between individuals, yet genetic differences exist at millions of bases. The human genome contains approximately 3 million variant positions per individual, many of which are heterozygous, contributing to genetic diversity and individual traits. Genetic variations include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, and copy number variations (CNVs).SNPs, the most common variation, involve single-base changes in DNA. These can be...
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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Using Human Differentially Expressed Gene Lists to Perform Downstream Pathway Enrichment Analysis and Target Prioritization
03:08

Using Human Differentially Expressed Gene Lists to Perform Downstream Pathway Enrichment Analysis and Target Prioritization

Published on: October 3, 2025

RNAi-based functional pharmacogenomics.

Sukru Tuzmen1, Pinar Tuzmen, Shilpi Arora

  • 1Pharmaceutical Genomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA. stuzmen@tgen.org

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Short interfering RNA (siRNA) technology enables precise gene silencing for functional genomics and drug discovery. High-throughput siRNA screens are crucial for identifying novel therapeutic targets and understanding complex cellular pathways.

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Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations
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Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations

Published on: August 4, 2016

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Using Human Differentially Expressed Gene Lists to Perform Downstream Pathway Enrichment Analysis and Target Prioritization
03:08

Using Human Differentially Expressed Gene Lists to Perform Downstream Pathway Enrichment Analysis and Target Prioritization

Published on: October 3, 2025

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations
11:52

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations

Published on: August 4, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Gene expression is experimentally altered to understand disease gene function.
  • RNA interference (RNAi) is a natural gene regulation mechanism.
  • Synthetic short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can be used to down-regulate specific gene expression in mammalian cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the application of RNAi, specifically high-throughput (HT) siRNA phenotype profiling.
  • To support cellular pharmacogenomics research.
  • To demonstrate siRNA as a tool for studying gene function and identifying therapeutic targets.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing synthetic siRNAs to silence specific gene expression in mammalian cells.
  • Employing high-throughput (HT) siRNA experimental systems for large-scale screening.
  • Combining low-dose drug exposure with siRNA for identifying synergistic targets.

Main Results:

  • siRNA technology provides a method to inhibit gene expression, including targets not amenable to small molecule drugs.
  • HT siRNA screens facilitate the discovery of synergistic targets and synthetic lethal interactions.
  • siRNA serves as an effective research tool for gene function analysis.

Conclusions:

  • siRNA technology is a powerful tool for functional genomics and drug discovery.
  • HT siRNA phenotype profiling is valuable for cellular pharmacogenomics.
  • siRNA offers a promising strategy for therapeutic intervention by targeting gene regulation.