Human patient simulation: state of the science in prelicensure nursing education

Nurse educators strive to engage students in an active learning process. Human patient simulation (HPS) may provide an interactive learning experience for nursing students. However, the current literature and research published on HPS is restricted and lacks objective evidence supporting this educational method in prelicensure nursing education. Studies with large numbers of participants and clearly defined, objective, and validated data collection methods are rare. Despite the lack of empirical evidence for HPS, many are embracing a technology and form of education in which the efficacy is still in question. This article reviews the current research in the areas of HPS value perceptions and studies of HPS impact on knowledge and knowledge transfer among nurses.