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The human papillomaviruses.

G Orth, S Jablonska, F Breitburd

    Bulletin Du Cancer
    |January 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Four human papillomaviruses (HPVs) cause skin lesions, with distinct DNA and limited homology. Some HPV types are linked to specific warts and may have oncogenic potential, warranting further research.

    Area of Science:

    • Virology
    • Dermatology
    • Oncology

    Background:

    • Biochemical and serological studies reveal at least four distinct human papillomavirus (HPV) types associated with benign skin lesions.
    • These HPV types exhibit minimal antigenic relationships, differing DNA sensitivities to restriction endonucleases, and low sequence homology.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the pathogenicity and oncogenic potential of different human papillomavirus (HPV) types.
    • To highlight the need for further characterization of HPVs, particularly in genital and laryngeal lesions.
    • To address the challenges in HPV research due to the lack of cell culture systems and variable virus content.

    Main Methods:

    • Biochemical and serological analyses.
    • DNA restriction endonuclease sensitivity assays.

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  • Molecular hybridization using complementary RNAs transcribed in vitro.

    • Main Results:

    • Identification of at least four distinct HPV types causing benign skin lesions.
    • Association of specific HPV types with plantar warts, common warts, and flat warts.
    • Epidermodysplasia verruciformis linked to two HPV types, one with observed malignant conversion.

    Conclusions:

    • Certain HPV types possess higher oncogenic potential, similar to animal papillomaviruses.
    • Further research is crucial to characterize additional HPV types and understand their role in benign and potentially malignant human lesions.
    • The lack of suitable cell culture systems and variable virus content impede comprehensive HPV research.