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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Tracking Electrochemistry on Single Nanoparticles with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy and Microscopy
Published on: May 12, 2023
Core-shell nanoparticle based SERS from hydrogen adsorbed on a rhodium(111) electrode
Jian-Feng Li1, Jason R Anema, Ying-Chao Yu
1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
We report the first in situ Raman spectra of hydrogen on rhodium surfaces during electrochemical reactions. This breakthrough utilized Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) and SHINERS techniques for detailed surface analysis.
Area of Science:
- Electrochemistry
- Surface Science
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Understanding hydrogen interactions with metal surfaces is crucial for catalysis.
- In situ electrochemical studies are vital for realistic reaction condition analysis.
- Rhodium is a key catalyst in many hydrogenation reactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the first in situ surface Raman spectra of hydrogen on rhodium.
- To demonstrate the application of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) and SHINERS for studying electrochemical interfaces.
- To investigate the H-Rh(111) system using these advanced techniques.
Main Methods:
- Utilized gold-core rhodium-shell (Au@Rh) nanoparticles for SERS.
- Employed gold-core silica-shell (Au@SiO(2)) nanoparticles for SHINERS.
- Performed in situ electrochemical measurements under controlled conditions.
Main Results:
- Successfully obtained in situ surface Raman spectra of hydrogen on rhodium.
- Demonstrated the capability of SHINERS to study single crystal surfaces like Rh(111).
- Provided direct spectroscopic evidence of hydrogen species on the rhodium surface during electrochemical processes.
Conclusions:
- In situ surface Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing hydrogen-rhodium interactions.
- SHINERS offers a versatile platform for studying complex electrochemical systems.
- This work advances the understanding of hydrogen electrochemistry on rhodium surfaces.
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