The Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems: a longitudinal database, research, collaboration and knowledge translation

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation research
• Disability studies
• Neurotrauma

Background:

• The National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) established the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (TBIMS) program in 1988.
• The TBIMS program created the most extensive and enduring longitudinal database for individuals with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Purpose of the Study:

• To maintain and expand a comprehensive longitudinal database for TBI research.
• To conduct local and collaborative research aligned with NIDRR's Long Range Plan.
• To disseminate scientific knowledge and translate research findings into practical applications for TBI care.

Main Methods:

• Longitudinal data collection from individuals with moderate-to-severe TBI.
• Competitive funding cycles for TBIMS centers every 5 years.
• Multifaceted dissemination strategies including websites, manuals, and publications.

Main Results:

• Establishment of the longest and largest longitudinal database for moderate-to-severe TBI.
• Generation of scientific knowledge focused on employment, health, function, technology, and community integration for individuals with TBI.
• Development of various materials to translate research into practice.

Conclusions:

• The TBIMS program is a vital resource for TBI research and knowledge translation.
• Continued research and dissemination efforts are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with TBI.
• The program effectively bridges the gap between scientific discovery and practical application in TBI rehabilitation.