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Stalking and health – an Austrian prevalence study
W Freidl1, I Neuberger, S Schönberger
1Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Universität, Graz. Wolfgang.freidl@meduni-graz.at
Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|January 13, 2011
Summary
This study found that stalking affects 1-18% of women in Styria, Austria, with many experiencing significant life-style and health impairments. These findings highlight the relevance of stalking for the female population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Criminology
- Sociology
Background:
- Stalking is a recognized issue with potential impacts on mental and physical well-being.
- Estimating the prevalence of stalking and its subjective health consequences is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the prevalence of stalking among women in Styria, Austria.
- To assess the subjective health impairment associated with stalking in this population.
- To define stalking concretely for accurate prevalence estimation.
Main Methods:
- A representative random sample of 2000 women aged 18+ in Styria, Austria.
- Computer-aided phone interview survey (CATI) methodology.
- Data analysis using descriptive statistics, chi(2)-tests, and t-tests.
Main Results:
- Lifetime prevalence of stalking ranged from 6% to 18%, with annual prevalences between 1% and 4%.
- 39-43% reported life-style impairment, and 32-40% reported health impairment.
- Higher age and partnership status were associated with reduced stalking likelihood; 81% of stalkers were male.
Conclusions:
- Stalking prevalence in Styria is comparable to international studies, though on the lower end.
- The study underscores the significant relevance of stalking as a phenomenon affecting the female Austrian population.
- Findings support the need for continued attention to stalking prevention and support services.
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