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Related Concept Videos

Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test01:30

Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test

Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
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Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
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In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess the...

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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Evaluation of a Point-of-Care Testing Analyzer for Measuring Peripheral Blood Leukocytes
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Laboratory Tests: Which Physicians Order More?: How women's practices differ from men's.

B M Ferrier, C A Woodward, M Cohen

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 14, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Female physicians ordered more laboratory services and incurred higher monthly costs per patient than male physicians. These differences were linked to practice characteristics, including patient demographics and therapeutic focus.

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    Area of Science:

    • Health Services Research
    • Medical Practice Analysis
    • Physician Practice Patterns

    Background:

    • Understanding variations in healthcare utilization and costs is crucial for optimizing resource allocation.
    • Physician practice characteristics can significantly influence patient care and service delivery.
    • Previous research has explored gender-based differences in medical practice, but specific drivers require further investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate gender-based differences in laboratory service utilization and costs among primary care physicians.
    • To identify practice-related factors associated with observed gender differences in laboratory service use.
    • To analyze the correlation between physician practice features and laboratory service costs per patient.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) billings data from 1986.
    • Inclusion of 644 primary care physicians who graduated between 1972 and 1983.
    • Statistical examination of laboratory service utilization and mean monthly costs per patient, correlated with practice features.

    Main Results:

    • Female physicians exhibited higher utilization of laboratory services compared to male physicians.
    • The mean monthly cost of laboratory services per patient was higher for female physicians.
    • Differences in laboratory service use and costs were associated with practice features like office-based work proportion, proportion of female patients (15-49 years), and psychotherapeutic practice proportion.

    Conclusions:

    • Physician gender is associated with differences in laboratory service utilization and associated costs.
    • Practice characteristics, including patient demographics and the extent of psychotherapeutic services, play a role in these gender-related disparities.
    • Further research into practice management and physician specialization may elucidate these observed differences in healthcare resource utilization.