Experimental confirmation of chaotic phase synchronization in coupled time-delayed electronic circuits
D V Senthilkumar1, K Srinivasan, K Murali
1Centre for Dynamics of Complex Systems, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|January 15, 2011
Summary
We experimentally demonstrated chaotic phase synchronization (CPS) in coupled time-delay systems using electronic circuits. A new method, localized sets, effectively characterizes this complex phenomenon.
Area of Science:
- Nonlinear Dynamics
- Chaos Theory
- Experimental Physics
Background:
- Coupled nonlinear systems exhibit complex behaviors.
- Time-delay systems are crucial in various scientific and engineering fields.
- Chaotic Phase Synchronization (CPS) is a complex synchronization mode in chaotic systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To experimentally demonstrate chaotic phase synchronization (CPS) in unidirectionally coupled time-delay systems.
- To implement and validate an efficient method for characterizing CPS using localized sets.
- To corroborate experimental findings with numerical simulations.
Main Methods:
- Utilized electronic circuits to create unidirectionally coupled time-delay systems.
- Implemented the localized sets methodology for CPS characterization.
- Performed numerical simulations including phase differences, localized sets, Lyapunov exponents, and correlation of probability of recurrence (C(CPR)).
Main Results:
- Successfully demonstrated chaotic phase synchronization (CPS) experimentally.
- Localized sets were confirmed as an effective tool for characterizing CPS.
- Experimental observations were consistent with numerical results from multiple analytical approaches.
Conclusions:
- The experimental demonstration validates CPS in coupled time-delay systems.
- Localized sets provide a robust method for identifying and characterizing CPS.
- The study bridges experimental and numerical findings in chaotic synchronization.
Related Concept Videos
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lead Control
Phase-lead controllers are commonly used in various control systems to enhance response speed and stability. Adjusting the brightness on a television screen offers a practical example of phase-lead control. When contrast is enhanced, a phase-lead controller is employed. Mathematically, phase-lead control is identified when the first parameter is smaller than the second.
The design of phase-lead control involves the strategic placement of poles and zeros to balance steady-state error and system...
The design of phase-lead control involves the strategic placement of poles and zeros to balance steady-state error and system...
The Y-to-Y Circuit
In a balanced four-wire wye-to-wye system, the arrangement involves wye-connected sinusoidal voltage sources and loads, connected through a neutral wire that links the neutral nodes of the source and load. The load impedance is connected across each phase of the load. The wye-connected source can be connected to the wye-connected load in four-wire and three-wire arrangements. A three-phase system is considered balanced when the load on each phase is equal, leading to uniform current flow and...
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control
Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Phase-lead and Phase-lag Controllers
Understanding the working function of different types of controllers can be illustrated with practical analogies, such as adjusting a stereo's volume equalizer. Cranking up the bass involves a phase-lead controller, which functions as a high-pass filter, while increasing the treble uses a phase-lag controller, which acts as a low-pass filter. PD controllers, similar to high-pass filters, enhance the system's response to high-frequency components. PI controllers, akin to low-pass filters, manage...
Oscillations In An LC Circuit
An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
Second-Order Circuits
Integrating two fundamental energy storage elements in electrical circuits results in second-order circuits, encompassing RLC circuits and circuits with dual capacitors or inductors (RC and RL circuits). Second-order circuits are identified by second-order differential equations that link input and output signals.
Input signals typically originate from voltage or current sources, with the output often representing voltage across the capacitor and/or current through the inductor. For example, in...
Input signals typically originate from voltage or current sources, with the output often representing voltage across the capacitor and/or current through the inductor. For example, in...


