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Related Concept Videos

Selectins01:25

Selectins

Cell adhesion is  an essential aspect of multicellularity. While stable cell interactions usually occur between cells of the same type, transient cell interactions occur between cells of different tissue types, such as between neutrophils and endothelial cells. Selectins are one class of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) that bind carbohydrate ligands to form transient cell adhesion. They are rod-like proteins with a long extracellular part of variable length ending with the lectin domain, which...
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions01:17

Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions

Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
Activation of Integrins01:15

Activation of Integrins

Integrins bind ligands and transmit information from outside the cell to inside or vice-versa through an "outside-in signaling" or "inside-out signaling."
In "outside-in signaling," external factors in the extracellular space bind to exposed ligand binding sites on integrins. This causes the inactive protein to undergo a conformational change to become active. Integrins are often clustered on the cell membrane. Repetitive and regularly spaced ligand binding events provide an effective stimulus.
Integrins01:10

Integrins

Animal and protozoan cells do not have cell walls to help maintain shape and provide structural stability. Instead, these eukaryotic cells secrete a sticky mass of carbohydrates and proteins into the spaces between adjacent cells. This network of proteins and molecules is called an extracellular matrix or ECM.
Some ECM proteins assemble into a basement membrane to which the remaining components adhere. Proteoglycans typically form the bulk of the ECM while fibrous proteins, like collagen,...
Notch Signaling Pathway03:14

Notch Signaling Pathway

The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Analysis of Physiologic E-Selectin-Mediated Leukocyte Rolling on Microvascular Endothelium
14:16

Analysis of Physiologic E-Selectin-Mediated Leukocyte Rolling on Microvascular Endothelium

Published on: February 11, 2009

Gene knockout on P-selectin: Its biology and function.

T N Mayadas1

  • 1Tanya N. Mayadas is at the Vascular Research Division, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine
|January 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Mice lacking P-selectin, a molecule on activated platelets and cells, help researchers understand inflammation. These P-selectin-deficient mice are key tools for studying leukocyte extravasation in cardiovascular disease.

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Analysis of Physiologic E-Selectin-Mediated Leukocyte Rolling on Microvascular Endothelium
14:16

Analysis of Physiologic E-Selectin-Mediated Leukocyte Rolling on Microvascular Endothelium

Published on: February 11, 2009

Systematic Analysis of In Vitro Cell Rolling Using a Multi-well Plate Microfluidic System
11:04

Systematic Analysis of In Vitro Cell Rolling Using a Multi-well Plate Microfluidic System

Published on: October 16, 2013

In vitro Method to Observe E-selectin-mediated Interactions Between Prostate Circulating Tumor Cells Derived From Patients and Human Endothelial Cells
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Published on: May 15, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Immunology and Cell Biology
  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Inflammation Studies

Background:

  • P-selectin is a leukocyte adhesion molecule expressed on activated platelets and endothelial cells.
  • P-selectin expression is observed at sites of active inflammation, particularly in cardiovascular disease.
  • Understanding P-selectin's role is crucial for inflammatory process research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the generation and characterization of P-selectin-deficient mice.
  • To elucidate the role of P-selectin in leukocyte extravasation.
  • To analyze P-selectin's involvement in leukocyte-endothelial and leukocyte-platelet interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Gene targeting to create P-selectin-deficient mouse models.
  • Characterization of these genetically modified mouse lines.
  • Review of existing literature on P-selectin function in inflammation.

Main Results:

  • P-selectin-deficient mice serve as valuable tools for studying inflammatory mechanisms.
  • These models facilitate the investigation of leukocyte adhesion and extravasation.
  • Insights into leukocyte-endothelial and leukocyte-platelet interactions have been gained.

Conclusions:

  • P-selectin plays a significant role in mediating leukocyte recruitment during inflammation.
  • P-selectin-deficient mice are essential for dissecting inflammatory pathways.
  • Further research using these models can advance understanding of inflammatory diseases like cardiovascular disease.