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Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
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Attachment

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Hand-Rearing Method for Infant Marmosets
04:52

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Published on: June 9, 2023

Diapers: what do parents choose and why?

A Shanon, W Feldman, W James

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 15, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Most parents choose disposable diapers for convenience and rash prevention, though cloth diapers are cheaper and more eco-friendly. Pediatricians can offer guidance on diapering choices, influencing 70% of parents.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Environmental Health
    • Consumer Behavior

    Background:

    • Diaper choice significantly impacts infant health, parental convenience, cost, and environmental footprint.
    • Understanding parental motivations behind diaper selection is crucial for healthcare providers.
    • Limited physician input currently influences parental diapering decisions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate current diapering practices among parents of young children.
    • To identify the primary reasons influencing the choice between cloth and disposable diapers.
    • To assess the role of pediatricians in advising parents on diaper selection.

    Main Methods:

    • A survey was conducted using self-administered questionnaires.
    • 600 parents of children under two years old participated.

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  • Participants were recruited from a hospital clinic and private pediatric offices.
  • Main Results:

    • Only 2.7% exclusively used cloth diapers; 15% used both cloth and disposable; 18% had used cloth previously.
    • Convenience and rash prevention were key drivers for disposable diaper use.
    • Cost and rash prevention motivated exclusive home-laundered cloth diaper use; service cloth diapers were chosen for convenience and rash prevention.
    • Physician advice was received by only 10% of parents, yet 70% would follow it.

    Conclusions:

    • Disposable diapers are favored for convenience and rash prevention, despite higher costs and environmental concerns.
    • Pediatricians have a significant opportunity to influence parental diaper choices by providing information on cost and environmental impact.
    • Healthcare providers can play a vital role in promoting sustainable and cost-effective diapering solutions.