Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy01:25

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy

Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Group Therapy01:26

Group Therapy

Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The role of case formulation in the current practice of psychotherapy.

World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)·2025
Same author

Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Effective Components of Computer-Assisted Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy·2024
Same author

Cost-Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Among Adults in Primary Care.

JAMA network open·2024
Same author

Effect of Computer-Assisted Cognitive Behavior Therapy vs Usual Care on Depression Among Adults in Primary Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open·2022
Same author

Improving Cost-effectiveness and Access to Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Depression: Providing Remote-Ready, Computer-Assisted Psychotherapy in Times of Crisis and Beyond.

Psychotherapy and psychosomatics·2020
Same author

Psychodynamic case formulations without technical language: a reliability study.

BMC psychology·2019
Same journal

Are current interventions effective in alleviating multidimensional perfectionism in children and adolescents? A meta-analytic review.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
Same journal

Assessing microprocess clinical discrimination in psychodynamic psychotherapy: A vignette-based approach with expert consensus and sensitivity to structured exposure.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
Same journal

Preventive intervention with mentalization-based treatment for parents of young children with parenting difficulties in China: An RCT of lighthouse parenting program.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
Same journal

Examining specificity in psychotherapy: Open/hidden administration of alliance in experimentally induced guilt.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
Same journal

Adherence to elements of metacognition-based therapy for schizophrenia moderates the negative association between therapist-perceived rupture intensity and the client's session evaluation.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
Same journal

The effect of a self-compassion focused integrated treatment on adolescent non suicidal self-injury: A randomized controlled trial.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

Expert reasoning in psychotherapy case formulation.

Tracy D Eells1, Kenneth G Lombart, Nicholas Salsman

  • 1University of Louisville, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. eells@louisville.edu

Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
|January 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Expert therapists construct detailed case formulations using more inferential reasoning than novices. This research highlights key differences in expert problem-solving for psychotherapy training and practice.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Therapist case formulation is crucial for effective psychotherapy.
  • Understanding expert reasoning can improve clinical practice and training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate therapist reasoning processes in constructing case formulations.
  • To compare formulation content and reasoning strategies across therapist experience levels.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty-five psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral therapists (experts, experienced, novices) generated "think aloud" formulations from standardized vignettes.
  • Formulations were transcribed, segmented, and content-coded.
  • ANOVA and sequential analysis were used to compare formulation content and reasoning.

Main Results:

  • Expert formulations included more descriptive, diagnostic, inferential, and treatment planning information.
  • Experts focused more on symptoms, adult relationship history, psychological mechanisms, and evaluation needs.
  • Experts demonstrated more forward (inferential) and backward (deductive) reasoning compared to non-experts.

Conclusions:

  • Expertise in psychotherapy case formulation involves distinct reasoning patterns.
  • Findings have implications for psychotherapy training, practice, and research in expert problem-solving.