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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

Respiratory symptoms in firefighters.

Frans E Greven¹, Jos M Rooyackers, Huib A M Kerstjens

¹Department of Environmental Health, Municipal Health Services Groningen, the Netherlands. f.greven.@hvd.groningen.nl

American Journal of Industrial Medicine

|January 20, 2011

Summary

Firefighters experience increased respiratory symptoms linked to fire exposure and inhalation incidents. Awareness of these risks and proper use of self-contained breathing apparatus are crucial for firefighter health.

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Area of Science:

Occupational Health
Environmental Health
Respiratory Medicine

Background:

Firefighters face significant occupational hazards.
Respiratory symptoms are a common concern in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among Dutch firefighters.
To identify risk factors associated with these symptoms.

Main Methods:

1,330 firefighters from three Dutch provinces participated.
A Dutch web-based European Community Respiratory Health Survey questionnaire was used.

Main Results:

Respiratory symptoms correlated with the number of fires fought (OR 1.2-1.4 per 25 fires).
Inhalation incidents showed a strong association with symptoms (OR 1.7-3.0).
Associations remained significant after adjusting for smoking, sex, atopy, and age.

Conclusions:

Firefighters have elevated health risks from fire smoke exposure.
Increased use of self-contained breathing apparatus is recommended to mitigate these risks.