Related Experiment Videos
Forequarter amputation (upper limb and shoulder girdle) in a synovial sarcoma case--case report
Silviu Marinescu1, Carmen Giuglea, Ruxandra Mihai
1Plastic and Reconstructive Microsurgery Clinic, Bagdasar Arseni Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Journal of Medicine and Life
|January 25, 2011
Summary
Radical excision, including forequarter amputation, offers a chance for survival in patients with aggressive, giant tumors. This approach can be life-saving even in complex, desperate cases.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Surgical Oncology
- Sarcoma Research
Background:
- Aggressive tumors require complex management for surgical success and patient survival.
- Giant, irradiated tumors present significant therapeutic challenges.
Observation:
- A young woman presented with a giant, irradiated tumor involving the left axilla, shoulder, and scapula.
- Initial assessments by other clinics deemed the case inoperable due to tumor size and poorly differentiated sarcoma.
- Comprehensive evaluation including imaging and metabolic status assessment was performed.
Findings:
- Radical excision, specifically a forequarter amputation, was successfully performed.
- The surgical intervention was undertaken after confirming the patient's satisfactory metabolic status.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates that radical surgical excision, even if mutilating, can offer a viable treatment option for extensive cancers.
- Aggressive tumor management may necessitate extensive surgical procedures for improved patient outcomes.
- The study highlights the importance of thorough evaluation and consideration of radical surgical approaches in challenging oncological cases.
Related Concept Videos
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna
The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side of the...
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints
Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...