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Related Concept Videos

Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
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Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique that separates compounds based on their polarity. TLC typically uses polar silica gel, a form of silicon dioxide, as the stationary phase. The silica gel contains hydroxyl (OH) groups on its surface, which form hydrogen bonds with polar compounds, influencing their adhesion to the stationary phase.
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Affinity chromatography is a powerful technique extensively utilized for separating and purifying specific biomolecules from complex mixtures. It capitalizes on the highly selective binding between an analyte and its counterpart, such as antibody-antigen interactions. The counterpart is immobilized on the stationary phase, forming an affinity column. The stationary phase typically consists of solid support, such as agarose or porous glass beads, immobilizing the affinity ligand. The mobile...
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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation

High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
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K Ferenczi-Fodor1, Z Végh, B Renger

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Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) remains a popular pharmaceutical analysis method, despite a trend towards High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). This review highlights TLC

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Analysis
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Chromatographic Techniques

Background:

  • High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is increasingly favored in pharmacopoeias.
  • Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) remains a widely adopted and practical analytical technique in the pharmaceutical sector.
  • Established methods are crucial for maintaining quality control and research standards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To showcase the versatility and applicability of Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) in pharmaceutical analysis.
  • To provide recent examples (last five years) of TLC's use in various pharmaceutical contexts.
  • To emphasize the continued relevance of TLC alongside newer chromatographic methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature (primarily last five years) focusing on Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) applications.
  • Analysis of case studies demonstrating TLC in pharmaceutical quality control and research.
  • Comparative overview of TLC's role versus High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Main Results:

  • Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is effectively utilized for in-process and intermediate control in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • TLC proves valuable for impurity testing of both active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and finished drug products.
  • Recent research demonstrates ongoing applications of TLC in pharmaceutical research and development.

Conclusions:

  • Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) offers significant advantages and remains a relevant analytical tool in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • The method's utility spans quality control, impurity profiling, and research and development.
  • TLC complements other techniques like HPLC, providing a robust option for pharmaceutical analysis.