Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Naming Skeletal Muscles01:19

Naming Skeletal Muscles

The naming of the approximately 700 muscles in the human body is based on a set of criteria designed to provide descriptive information about each muscle, making it easier to identify and remember them.
The key factors used in naming muscles include:
Mnemonic Devices01:23

Mnemonic Devices

Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
Classification of Bones01:18

Classification of Bones

The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...
Bone Markings01:26

Bone Markings

Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings.
Articulating Projections
Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...
The Muscular System01:18

The Muscular System

The muscular system is essential to the body's overall structure and function, playing a crucial role in movement, stability, and internal processes. It consists of three distinct types of muscle tissue: the skeletal, the smooth, and the cardiac muscles.
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Standardized Knee Meniscus MRI Reporting: An Interdisciplinary Delphi Consensus.

Radiology·2026
Same author

Reply to the Letter to the Editor: Depot corticosteroid injections in tendinopathy-Primum non nocere? Revisiting the risks of intratendinous injection.

European radiology·2026
Same author

EXPRESS: Structure Evolution in Hair Fibres During Strain and the Effect of Relative Humidity.

Applied spectroscopy·2026
Same author

Optimizing Radiography Utilization: Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus Recommendations Endorsed by the Society of Academic Bone Radiologists, Society of Skeletal Radiology, American Society of Emergency Radiology, Orthopaedic Trauma Association, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, and American Rhinologic Society.

Radiology·2026
Same author

Musculoskeletal Interventions: The Past, Present, and Future.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology·2026
Same author

ACR Appropriateness Criteria Imaging After Shoulder Arthroplasty: Updated 2026.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR·2026
Same journal

Program signaling in the integrated interventional radiology residency match: A cross-sectional survey of program directors.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology·2026
Same journal

ACR BI-RADS<sup>Ⓡ</sup> v2025: A summary of changes.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology·2026
Same journal

Predominantly middle authors in radiology: a bibliometric assessment.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology·2026
Same journal

Radiology's carbon footprint: Why environmental harm remains outside clinical responsibility.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology·2026
Same journal

The imaging dilemma of solid serous cystadenomas, PNETs, and vascular pancreatic metastases: Challenges and diagnostic strategies.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology·2026
Same journal

Awareness, discussion, and understanding of interventional radiology Procedures among non-interventional radiology medical providers on X: A social media infodemiology study.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Dissection of Single Skeletal Muscle Fibers for Immunofluorescent and Morphometric Analyses of Whole-Mount Neuromuscular Junctions
08:41

Dissection of Single Skeletal Muscle Fibers for Immunofluorescent and Morphometric Analyses of Whole-Mount Neuromuscular Junctions

Published on: August 14, 2021

Musculoskeletal mnemonics: differentiating features.

Jonathan W Currie1, Kirkland W Davis, Vaishali S Lafita

  • 1University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792-3252, USA.

Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology
|January 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article introduces 8 mnemonics for musculoskeletal radiology differentials, aiding recall of bone lesion diagnoses. Effective use requires correlating mnemonics with specific radiographic features for accurate diagnosis.

More Related Videos

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion
09:32

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion

Published on: April 11, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Dissection of Single Skeletal Muscle Fibers for Immunofluorescent and Morphometric Analyses of Whole-Mount Neuromuscular Junctions
08:41

Dissection of Single Skeletal Muscle Fibers for Immunofluorescent and Morphometric Analyses of Whole-Mount Neuromuscular Junctions

Published on: August 14, 2021

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion
09:32

Subject-specific Musculoskeletal Model for Studying Bone Strain During Dynamic Motion

Published on: April 11, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Musculoskeletal Radiology
  • Medical Mnemonics
  • Differential Diagnosis

Background:

  • Mnemonics are commonly used in musculoskeletal radiology to aid memory for extensive differential diagnoses.
  • The utility of mnemonics is limited without the ability to recall specific radiographic features of each condition.
  • Accurate diagnosis often relies on integrating mnemonic recall with detailed lesion characteristics and clinical context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present 8 novel mnemonics designed for specific musculoskeletal radiology differential diagnoses.
  • To correlate each mnemonic with its corresponding differential diagnosis and key distinguishing radiographic features.
  • To enhance diagnostic accuracy by emphasizing the integration of mnemonics with visual pattern recognition.

Main Methods:

  • Development and presentation of 8 mnemonics for various bone lesion differentials.
  • Detailed description of the differential diagnoses associated with each mnemonic.
  • Highlighting specific radiographic findings and clinical information crucial for differentiating entities within each mnemonic category.

Main Results:

  • FEGNOMASHIC mnemonic for bubbly lucent bone lesions; FEMALE for diaphyseal lucent lesions.
  • 5 'BEES' Like Pollen for sclerotic osseous metastases; PORKCHOPS for Wormian bones.
  • RADSHIP for acro-osteolysis, CHARMS for frayed metaphyses in immature patients, FETISH for vertebra plana, and SHIRT Pocket for distal clavicle erosion.

Conclusions:

  • The presented mnemonics provide a structured approach to recalling differential diagnoses in musculoskeletal radiology.
  • Successful application of these mnemonics necessitates understanding the specific radiographic appearances and clinical context of each condition.
  • These tools aim to improve diagnostic efficiency and accuracy for radiologists encountering complex bone lesion presentations.