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Related Experiment Videos

Post-necrotising enterocolitis pseudo-obstruction treated with Cisapride.

J M Vanderwinden1, M Dassonville, E Van der Veken

  • 1Département de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.

Zeitschrift Fur Kinderchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschen, Der Schweizerischen Und Der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft Fur Kinderchirurgie = Surgery in Infancy and Childhood
|October 1, 1990
PubMed
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Cisapride effectively treated intestinal pseudo-obstruction (IPO) in a patient with necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), preventing further surgery and promoting growth. The patient remained symptom-free after Cisapride withdrawal.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Medicine

Background:

  • Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe gastrointestinal condition in neonates.
  • Surgical intervention for NEC can lead to complications like short bowel syndrome and intestinal pseudo-obstruction (IPO).
  • IPO presents as a functional obstruction without mechanical blockage, causing significant morbidity.

Observation:

  • A patient with grade III NEC developed segmental colic IPO post-surgery, resulting in severe failure to thrive.
  • The patient had a significantly shortened intestine, making further surgical intervention high-risk.
  • Symptoms included abdominal distention and poor weight gain, indicative of intestinal dysfunction.

Findings:

  • Treatment with Cisapride, an intestinal prokinetic agent, at 1 mg/kg/d dramatically improved IPO symptoms.

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  • The patient experienced significant weight gain and intestinal adaptation during Cisapride therapy.
  • Following a 6-month treatment course, Cisapride was withdrawn, and IPO did not recur over a 2-year follow-up period.
  • Implications:

    • Cisapride offers a non-surgical therapeutic option for managing IPO in neonates with short bowel syndrome.
    • Early intervention with prokinetic agents may prevent further intestinal resection and improve long-term outcomes.
    • This case highlights the potential of pharmacological management in addressing functional gastrointestinal disorders post-NEC surgery.