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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
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A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Cognitive processing, rumination, and posttraumatic growth.

Hannah Stockton1, Nigel Hunt, Stephen Joseph

  • 1Institute of Work, Health & Organisations, University of Nottingham, International House, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UK. lwxhs2@nottingham.ac.uk

Journal of Traumatic Stress
|January 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Deliberate rumination, not intrusive thoughts, fosters posttraumatic growth. Understanding rumination types is key for posttraumatic growth research and interventions.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
10:43

Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity

Published on: July 1, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Intrusive thoughts are linked to posttraumatic growth, but research often overlooks intrusion types.
  • Cognitive processing models suggest rumination influences posttraumatic growth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the associations between different types of trauma-related rumination and posttraumatic growth.
  • To differentiate the impact of brooding, reflection, and deliberate versus intrusive rumination on posttraumatic growth.

Main Methods:

  • Two cross-sectional studies were conducted.
  • Study 1 assessed brooding and reflection.
  • Study 2 measured deliberate and intrusive rumination following trauma.

Main Results:

  • Intrusive reexperiencing and brooding were not significantly associated with posttraumatic growth.
  • Deliberate rumination showed a significant positive association with posttraumatic growth (β = .44, p < .001).
  • Reflection was positively associated with posttraumatic growth when brooding was low (partial r = .20, p = .003).

Conclusions:

  • The type of rumination, specifically deliberate rumination, is crucial for fostering posttraumatic growth.
  • Interventions aimed at promoting posttraumatic growth should focus on cultivating deliberate rumination and reflection, rather than solely on reducing intrusive thoughts.