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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Breast-feeding and the Working Mother.

V H Livingstone, G D Grams

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 29, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Most Canadian women stop breastfeeding when returning to work. This study explores why, aiming to support continued breastfeeding and workplace accommodations for nursing mothers.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Sociology
    • Women's Health

    Background:

    • Breastfeeding offers significant health benefits for infants and mothers.
    • Despite increased awareness, many Canadian women discontinue breastfeeding upon returning to work.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the primary reasons Canadian women cease breastfeeding after returning to employment.
    • To identify key factors influencing the continuation of breastfeeding for working mothers.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative analysis of women's experiences and perceptions regarding breastfeeding and work.
    • Exploration of workplace policies and environmental support for breastfeeding employees.

    Main Results:

    • Societal and workplace barriers often prevent women from continuing breastfeeding.

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  • Lack of employer support and perceived difficulties are significant deterrents.
  • Conclusions:

    • There is a need to enhance societal and workplace support systems to enable women to continue breastfeeding.
    • Policies promoting breastfeeding-friendly workplaces are crucial for maternal and child health outcomes.