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Related Concept Videos

Structure of Blood Vessels01:15

Structure of Blood Vessels

Blood is circulated throughout the human body through a network of blood vessels called the circulatory system. This system includes arteries that transport blood from the heart to various body parts. These arterial pathways divide into smaller vessels until they reach the arterioles, which further split into capillaries. It is within these minuscule capillaries that the exchange of nutrients and waste products takes place. After this exchange, the blood is collected by venules, which fuse to...
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The vascular system comprises an extensive network of arteries, capillaries, and veins. The vascular system can be broadly divided into the blood and lymphatic systems. Typically, blood vessels can be categorized into three histological regions: tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia. The tunica intima consists of a single layer of endothelial cells attached to the basal lamina. Underlying the basal lamina is a connective tissue layer and an elastic lamina that gives stability and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Using a Cell-Tracer Injection to Investigate the Origin of Neointima-Forming Cells in a Rat Saccular Side Wall Model
05:41

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Published on: March 16, 2022

NR4All in the vessel wall.

Claudia M van Tiel1, Carlie J M de Vries

  • 1Academic Medical Center, K1-113, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 15, 1105AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
|February 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The NR4A nuclear receptor subfamily, including Nur77, Nurr1, and NOR-1, plays a crucial role in vascular diseases like atherosclerosis. These proteins are key regulators in endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and immune cells within blood vessels.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Using a Cell-Tracer Injection to Investigate the Origin of Neointima-Forming Cells in a Rat Saccular Side Wall Model
05:41

Using a Cell-Tracer Injection to Investigate the Origin of Neointima-Forming Cells in a Rat Saccular Side Wall Model

Published on: March 16, 2022

Monitoring the Wall Mechanics During Stent Deployment in a Vessel
08:28

Monitoring the Wall Mechanics During Stent Deployment in a Vessel

Published on: May 8, 2012

Micropatterning and Assembly of 3D Microvessels
13:05

Micropatterning and Assembly of 3D Microvessels

Published on: September 9, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Biology
  • Molecular Endocrinology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Nuclear receptors regulate normal vessel wall physiology.
  • Pathophysiological processes like atherosclerosis involve nuclear receptors.
  • The NR4A subfamily (Nur77, Nurr1, NOR-1) has emerging roles in vascular disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the function of NR4A nuclear receptors in vascular (patho)physiology.
  • To highlight the role of Nur77, Nurr1, and NOR-1 in vascular disease.
  • To examine NR4A involvement in endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and monocytes-macrophages.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review.
  • Analysis of studies on NR4A subfamily members.
  • Focus on cellular mechanisms in vascular disease.

Main Results:

  • NR4A nuclear receptors are key regulatory proteins in vascular disease.
  • Evidence supports the involvement of Nur77, Nurr1, and NOR-1 in atherosclerosis, restenosis, and remodeling.
  • These receptors impact endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and monocytes-macrophages.

Conclusions:

  • The NR4A subfamily is critically involved in vascular cell function and disease.
  • Targeting NR4A receptors may offer therapeutic strategies for vascular conditions.
  • Further research into Nur77, Nurr1, and NOR-1 functions is warranted.