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Related Concept Videos

Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Special Features of Adaptive Immunity01:20

Special Features of Adaptive Immunity

The adaptive immune system, a crucial component of the overall immune response, offers a highly specialized defense against pathogens. It involves specific cell types and features, enabling it to combat infections effectively and efficiently.
The primary cell types involved in adaptive immunity are T cells and B cells. Each type has a unique role in defending the body against pathogens. T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They identify and eliminate infected cells directly,...
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Immunoprecipitation01:20

Immunoprecipitation

Immunoprecipitation, or IP, is a widely used technique that employs protein-antibody interactions to isolate proteins or protein complexes in their native state for studying protein-protein interactions, quaternary structures, or supramolecular complexes. Various modifications of the technique, including chromatin IP, cross-linking IP, and fluorescence IP, are commonly used.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, also known as ChIP, is used to study protein-DNA or...

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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation
18:08

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation

Published on: December 31, 2007

Advances in basic and clinical immunology in 2010.

Javier Chinen1, William T Shearer

  • 1Allergy and Immunology Section, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. jchinen@bcm.edu

The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|February 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Advances in immunology in 2010 included detailed B-cell biology, novel therapies like therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), and improved outcomes for primary immunodeficiencies via newborn screening and stem cell transplantation.

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Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice
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Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice

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Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation
18:08

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation

Published on: December 31, 2007

Characterization of Thymus-dependent and Thymus-independent Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses in Mice Using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
06:15

Characterization of Thymus-dependent and Thymus-independent Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses in Mice Using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

Published on: September 7, 2018

Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice
07:33

Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice

Published on: February 2, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Basic and clinical immunology
  • Immunologic diseases
  • Novel therapies

Background:

  • B-cell biology detailed through genetic defects in humoral immunodeficiencies.
  • Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) like anti-CD20 (rituximab) expanded for autoimmune disorders.
  • Progress in understanding drug hypersensitivity mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize key advancements in immunology reported in 2010.
  • Highlight progress in understanding immunologic diseases and developing therapies.
  • Showcase improvements in diagnosing and treating primary immunodeficiencies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized state-of-the-art genetic and immunologic tools.
  • Analyzed genetic defects in humoral immunodeficiencies.
  • Reviewed clinical data on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Enhanced understanding of B-cell biology and humoral immunodeficiencies.
  • Successful application of therapeutic mAbs for various conditions.
  • Validated newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and improved transplant survival rates.
  • Identified drug metabolites as T-cell activators and dendritic cell relocation as a viral reactivation risk factor.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress in characterizing immunologic diseases and developing targeted therapies.
  • Newborn screening and improved hematopoietic stem cell transplantation enhance outcomes for primary immunodeficiencies.
  • Further research into drug hypersensitivity and viral reactivation is warranted.