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Related Concept Videos

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece01:23

Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece

Oxygen delivery is critical in clinical care, especially for patients with respiratory disorders or those undergoing surgical procedures. Various systems, such as tracheostomy and the T-piece, deliver oxygen to the lungs, ensuring adequate arterial oxygenation.
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...
Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure01:16

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue, improving...
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure01:15

Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure

Endotracheal or ET intubation is a critical medical procedure used to secure a patient's airway, often in acute respiratory distress, apnea, upper airway obstruction, ineffective clearance of secretions, high risk for aspiration, or during general anesthesia.
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Transtracheal oxygen therapy.

Kent L Christopher1, Michael D Schwartz2

  • 1Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO.

Chest
|February 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Transtracheal oxygen therapy (TTO) offers benefits for long-term oxygen needs. Newer methods like the Lipkin procedure improve safety and reduce complications compared to older techniques, streamlining patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Transtracheal oxygen therapy (TTO) has been utilized for long-term oxygen therapy for approximately 30 years.
  • Investigational studies have explored the benefits and potential applications of TTO.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the benefits and complications of TTO.
  • To compare the modified Seldinger technique (MST) with the Lipkin method for creating the tracheocutaneous fistula.
  • To discuss new directions in transtracheal gas delivery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of publications evaluating TTO benefits and complications.
  • Comparison of the MST and Lipkin methods for tracheocutaneous fistula creation.
  • Discussion of patient selection and TTO program components.

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Tracheotomy: A Method for Transplantation of Stem Cells to the Lung
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Tracheotomy: A Method for Transplantation of Stem Cells to the Lung

Published on: February 25, 2007

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Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
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Tracheotomy: A Method for Transplantation of Stem Cells to the Lung
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Main Results:

  • The Lipkin method is a safer, well-tolerated procedure for tract creation under conscious sedation with topical anesthesia.
  • Tract maturation with the Lipkin method occurs in 7-10 days, significantly faster than the 6-8 weeks with MST.
  • The Lipkin method leads to fewer complications and a streamlined, less labor-intensive TTO program.

Conclusions:

  • The Lipkin method offers improved tract characteristics and healing time, reducing complications associated with TTO.
  • Optimal TTO outcomes necessitate a multidisciplinary team approach.
  • Emerging applications of transtracheal gas delivery include obstructive sleep apnea management and transtracheal augmented ventilation.