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Related Concept Videos

Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...

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Related Experiment Video

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Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
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Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection

Published on: March 10, 2021

Symmetrical hemispheric priming in spatial neglect: a hyperactive left-hemisphere phenomenon?

Kimihiro Nakamura1, Tatsuhide Oga, Motohiko Takahashi

  • 1Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit, NeuroSpin, CEA/SAC/DSV/I2BM, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. kimihiro.nakamura@live.fr

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|February 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Spatial neglect patients show altered brain activity, with the left hemisphere becoming overactive after right-hemisphere damage. This impacts word recognition, suggesting a covert behavioral change in spatial neglect.

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Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
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Published on: July 31, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Hemispheric rivalry models propose left hemisphere hyperactivity post-right hemisphere lesions due to disrupted inter-hemispheric inhibition.
  • This hyperactivity may extend to higher-order abstract representational systems in spatial neglect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if altered hemispheric balance in spatial neglect affects abstract representational systems.
  • To examine the impact of right-hemisphere damage on inter-hemispheric communication in word recognition.

Main Methods:

  • A masked hemifield priming paradigm was employed with neglect patients and control groups.
  • Participants performed semantic categorization of target words preceded by masked primes in either visual field.

Main Results:

  • Healthy controls showed a left-hemisphere advantage in inhibitory syllabic priming, reflecting lexical inhibition during reading.
  • Spatial neglect patients exhibited symmetrical priming across visual fields, indicating a loss of left-hemisphere dominance.

Conclusions:

  • The neglected hemifield can process abstract information from subliminal stimuli.
  • Spatial neglect patients likely lack normal left-hemispheric dominance in reading due to generalized left-hemisphere hyperactivity.
  • Altered inter-hemispheric balance may underlie covert behavioral changes in spatial neglect word recognition.