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Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...

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Education and training in evidence-based urology.

Charles D Scales1,

  • 1Division of Urologic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Box 2922, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Chuck.scales@duke.edu

World Journal of Urology
|February 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Urology is developing evidence-based practice resources. This review identifies urology-specific educational materials and training for critical appraisal skills to enhance patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Urology
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Evidence-based clinical practice is crucial for optimal patient care in urology.
  • Practicing urologists, program directors, and residents require urology-specific resources for critical appraisal skills.
  • Existing resources for evidence-based practice training in urology are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify urology-specific educational resources for developing critical appraisal skills.
  • To support the growing movement towards evidence-based clinical practice in urology.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed using terms like "evidence-based urology" and "medical education."
  • Manual review of reference lists from relevant publications.

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  • Direct communication with authors to identify additional resources and training opportunities.
  • Main Results:

    • New urology-specific educational resources are emerging to support evidence-based practice.
    • Published resources include "User's Guide to the Urological Literature" and "Evidence-Based Urology in Practice" series.
    • Electronic resources like the American Urological Association's Evidence Based Reviews in Urology and live workshops are available.

    Conclusions:

    • Educational support for evidence-based practice in urology is expanding.
    • Journals are a primary source of urology-specific evidence-based medicine training materials.
    • Development of additional online and live training is recommended to foster competence and leadership in evidence-based urology.