Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Phenotypic and Functional Analysis of Activated Regulatory T Cells Isolated from Chronic Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus-infected Mice
Published on: June 22, 2016
Understanding human T-cell-mediated immunoregulation through herpesviruses.
Scott R Burrows1, Denis J Moss, Rajiv Khanna
1Australian Centre for Vaccine Development, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. scott.burrows@qimr.edu.au
Human herpesviruses establish lifelong infections controlled by T cells. New T-cell therapies offer revolutionary treatments for herpesvirus-associated diseases in clinical settings.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Human herpesviruses (HHVs) exhibit long-term coevolution with humans.
- Latent HHV infections are established within immune system cells.
- Asymptomatic persistent infections are regulated by CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To overview the human immune system's interaction with latent herpesviruses.
- To explain the regulation of the lifelong host-virus relationship.
- To highlight clinical applications of T-cell-mediated immune regulation.
Main Methods:
- Review of extensive studies on T-cell-mediated immune regulation.
- Analysis of host-virus interactions in latent infections.
- Examination of clinical translation of immunological findings.
Main Results:
- T-cell responses are crucial for controlling persistent herpesvirus infections.
- Understanding immune regulation has led to clinical applications.
- T-cell-based strategies are effective in managing herpesvirus diseases.
Conclusions:
- T-cell-mediated immunity is key to managing latent human herpesviruses.
- Clinical applications of T-cell research are transforming patient care.
- Emerging T-cell therapies promise to revolutionize herpesvirus disease management.
Related Concept Videos
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Genital Herpes
Herpes
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...

