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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...

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Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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Treating the rheumatoid hand.

D E Hastings, R P Welsh

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |February 10, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Rheumatoid hand deformities involve joints and tendons, often presenting complex challenges. This article offers a logical examination and treatment approach to simplify decision-making for effective rheumatoid arthritis hand care.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Rheumatology
    • Hand Surgery

    Background:

    • Rheumatoid hand deformities are common in rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Deformities can affect joints, tendons, or both, leading to varied presentations.
    • Complex presentations often complicate treatment planning.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a systematic approach to examining rheumatoid hand deformities.
    • To outline a logical treatment strategy for these conditions.
    • To simplify clinical decision-making for healthcare providers.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of common rheumatoid hand deformities.
    • Description of a structured examination protocol.
    • Discussion of treatment principles based on joint and tendon involvement.

    Main Results:

    • Deformities are categorized by the primary structures involved (joints vs. tendons).
    • A clear diagnostic pathway aids in identifying specific deformities.
    • Treatment strategies are tailored to the identified pathology.

    Conclusions:

    • A logical, structured approach simplifies the management of rheumatoid hand deformities.
    • Understanding the pattern of joint and tendon involvement is key to effective treatment.
    • Prompt and appropriate treatment improves outcomes for patients with rheumatoid arthritis affecting the hand.