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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications
Published on: November 19, 2013
Databases in the area of pharmacogenetics.
Sarah C Sim1, Russ B Altman, Magnus Ingelman-Sundberg
1Section of Pharmacogenetics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Sarah.Sim@ki.se
Databases are crucial for pharmacogenetics, offering insights into gene variants affecting drug response and toxicity. This review highlights resources vital for personalized medicine development.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacogenetics
- Personalized Medicine
- Genomic Databases
Background:
- Variant genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, transporters, and targets are critical for drug response and toxicity.
- Databases are essential for scientists, physicians, and industry to access information on these gene variants.
- Personalized medicine aims to improve drug treatment by identifying biomarkers for drug toxicity and response.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review databases providing information on gene variants impacting drug response and toxicity.
- To identify key resources for the pharmacogenomic field.
- To support the development of personalized health care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing databases.
- Analysis of database content relevant to pharmacogenetics.
- Identification of databases focusing on drug-gene interactions.
Main Results:
- Several databases offer valuable information on gene variants and their impact on drug response.
- These resources facilitate the search for specific drug-gene interactions.
- The reviewed databases are beneficial for scientific research and clinical applications.
Conclusions:
- Accessible databases are fundamental for advancing pharmacogenetics and personalized medicine.
- Effective utilization of these databases can lead to improved patient outcomes.
- Continued development and curation of pharmacogenomic databases are essential.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Overview
Pharmacogenetic Phenotypes: Alterations in Pharmacokinetics, Drug Targets and Biologic Milieu
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Metabolism: Overview
Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase
