Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Special Senses01:26

Introduction to Special Senses

Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive functions.
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Taste Buds and Receptors01:20

Taste Buds and Receptors

Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Synesthesia01:27

Synesthesia

Synesthesia is a remarkable condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People with synesthesia experience a blending or crossing of their senses, such as sight and sound, leading to cross-modal sensations. In this condition, the stimulation of one sense, such as hearing a number or musical note, triggers an experience of another sense, like sensing a specific color, taste, or smell. People...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Single-cell characterization of the gastrointestinal HIV reservoir reveals heterogeneous cellular phenotypes.

The Journal of clinical investigation·2025
Same author

Supporting Clinical Identification of Children with Sensory Integration Challenges: A Decision Guide for Primary Care Providers.

Brain sciences·2025
Same author

Garden on the Go: A Feasibility Study of a Gardening Program to Support Mental Health and Resilience in Youth with Adverse Childhood Experiences.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

A cascading effects model of early sensory development in autism.

Psychological review·2025
Same author

Letter to the Editor.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·2025
Same author

Methodological Components for Evaluating Intervention Effectiveness of SOS Feeding Approach: A Feasibility Study.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same journal

Neuroimaging insights on sleep disturbances and risk for major depressive disorder in youth: A systematic review.

Comprehensive psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Intolerance of uncertainty and symptom-level associations between generalized anxiety and depression in adolescence: A large-scale subgroup network analysis.

Comprehensive psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Default mode network hub disruption links problematic use of the Internet to brain network disorganization.

Comprehensive psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Comorbidity patterns and immune-metabolic differences in patients with acute depressive episodes.

Comprehensive psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Interpersonal problems across anxiety and depressive disorders.

Comprehensive psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Trichotillomania: The interplay between emotional states, urges and hair pulling episodes.

Comprehensive psychiatry·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Phenotypes within sensory modulation dysfunction.

Katherine James1, Lucy Jane Miller, Roseann Schaaf

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Colorado 80045-0508, USA. kathy.james@ucdenver.edu

Comprehensive Psychiatry
|February 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sensory modulation disorder (SMD) in children may present as distinct subtypes. This research identified a sensory-seeking subtype and a movement-sensitive subtype, aiding in understanding SMD complexities.

More Related Videos

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:30

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: September 6, 2024

P50 Sensory Gating in Infants
12:55

P50 Sensory Gating in Infants

Published on: December 26, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:30

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: September 6, 2024

P50 Sensory Gating in Infants
12:55

P50 Sensory Gating in Infants

Published on: December 26, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Rehabilitation
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Sensory modulation disorder (SMD) affects 5-16% of children, impacting their ability to regulate sensory input.
  • Clinical presentations of SMD are heterogeneous, but subtypes have not been empirically classified.
  • Understanding SMD subtypes is crucial for targeted interventions and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically investigate and classify potential subtypes within Sensory Modulation Disorder in children.
  • To analyze the clinical heterogeneity of SMD based on parent-reported data.
  • To provide a foundation for differentiating SMD presentations in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • Cluster analysis was performed on data from 98 children diagnosed with SMD.
  • Four parent-report instruments were utilized to gather behavioral and sensory data.
  • The study cohort was recruited from a pediatric rehabilitation department.

Main Results:

  • Two distinct subtypes of SMD were identified through cluster analysis.
  • Subtype 1: Characterized by sensory seeking, hyperactivity, impulsivity, externalizing behaviors, and cognitive/social impairments.
  • Subtype 2: Characterized by movement sensitivity, emotional withdrawal, and low energy.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides empirical evidence for at least two subtypes of Sensory Modulation Disorder in children.
  • The identified subtypes offer a framework for better understanding and potentially tailoring interventions for children with SMD.
  • Further research is needed to validate and expand upon these subtype classifications.