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Related Concept Videos

Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
Translation01:31

Translation

Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation01:31

Translation

Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation01:31

Translation

Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are called the...
Translation01:31

Translation

Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life

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Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
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Working with translators and interpreters in research: lessons learned.

Elaine G Jones1, Joyceen S Boyle

  • 1University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. ejones@nursing.arizona.edu

Journal of Transcultural Nursing : Official Journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society
|February 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Culturally competent approaches are essential when working with translators in transcultural research. Adapting translation methods ensures accurate data collection across diverse populations, including Dinka women, Samoans, and Deaf adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Transcultural Studies
  • Nursing Research
  • Sociolinguistics

Background:

  • Effective cross-cultural research necessitates skilled communication with diverse populations.
  • Previous transcultural studies highlight challenges in translation and interpretation.
  • Understanding cultural nuances is critical for accurate data acquisition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline culturally competent strategies for collaborating with translators in transcultural research.
  • To present case studies demonstrating adaptations in translation processes.
  • To inform nurses and researchers on best practices for working with bilingual/bicultural translators.

Main Methods:

  • Review of three case studies involving translators in transcultural research.
  • Analysis of adaptations made to standard translation/back-translation protocols.
  • Examination of researcher experiences with specific cultural groups (Dinka, Samoan, Deaf adults).

Main Results:

  • Successful transcultural research requires flexible and context-specific translation approaches.
  • Adaptations to translation methods were crucial for engaging participants from diverse cultural backgrounds.
  • Lessons learned emphasize the importance of respecting cultural contexts and translator situations.

Conclusions:

  • Culturally competent translation practices enhance the validity of transcultural research.
  • Adaptable translation strategies are vital for overcoming communication barriers in diverse populations.
  • Findings are applicable to various nursing and research scenarios involving bilingual translators.