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Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients
Published on: April 18, 2025
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Cardiovascular Center, SPC 2344, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5853, USA. amanion@med.umich.edu
Exercise hemodynamics are crucial for evaluating and managing valvular heart disease. Exercise testing helps identify symptoms and guides surgical timing for valve conditions and prosthetic valve function.
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