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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury
09:42

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury

Published on: March 27, 2026

Twenty years in brachial plexus surgery.

G A Brunelli1, A Vigasio, G R Brunelli

  • 1Professor and Chairman, Orthopaedic Department, Brescia University Medical School, Brescia, Italy.

Surgical Technology International
|February 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brachial plexus surgery evolved from rudimentary techniques with poor outcomes to a necessary procedure. Advances in understanding nerve regeneration and surgical technology have improved its efficacy for traumatic injuries.

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Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
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Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction

Published on: September 28, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury
09:42

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury

Published on: March 27, 2026

Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
09:14

Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction

Published on: September 28, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Nerve Regeneration

Background:

  • Brachial plexus surgery, initiated in the early 20th century, initially suffered from poor results.
  • Insufficient anatomical knowledge, poor understanding of nerve regeneration, and limited diagnostic tools contributed to early surgical failures.
  • A 1960s consensus declared brachial plexus surgery ineffective, leading to its abandonment by some.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical evolution of brachial plexus surgery.
  • To understand the reasons behind the initial poor outcomes.
  • To highlight the resurgence of the procedure due to increasing trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of brachial plexus surgery techniques and outcomes.
  • Analysis of factors influencing early surgical results.
  • Examination of the changing indications for brachial plexus surgery.

Main Results:

  • Early brachial plexus surgery was rudimentary, yielding unsatisfactory results.
  • Lack of anatomical and physiological understanding, coupled with inadequate technology, hampered early surgical success.
  • Despite a decline in obstetrical palsies, traumatic injuries increased the demand for improved surgical interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Initial brachial plexus surgery was limited by rudimentary techniques and poor understanding.
  • Advancements in surgical technology and neurobiology have made brachial plexus surgery viable.
  • The rising incidence of traumatic injuries necessitates continued development in brachial plexus surgical procedures.