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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features01:20

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History

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Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
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Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

Is COPD associated with suicide behavior?

Renee D Goodwin1

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, NY 10032, USA. rdg66@columbia.edu

Journal of Psychiatric Research
|February 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is linked to higher odds of suicidal thoughts and attempts. This association for attempts persists even after accounting for other factors, but the link to suicidal ideation is explained by nicotine dependence.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects millions of adults.
  • Suicidal ideation and attempts are significant public health concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between COPD and suicidal ideation and attempts in US adults.
  • To understand the role of comorbidities in this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Comorbidity Study-Replication (NCS-R).
  • Analyzed a nationally representative sample of US adults aged 18 and older.

Main Results:

  • COPD was significantly associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.
  • The link between COPD and suicide attempts remained significant after controlling for demographics and comorbidities.
  • The association between COPD and suicidal ideation was not significant after adjusting for nicotine dependence.

Conclusions:

  • COPD is associated with increased suicidal behavior in community-dwelling adults.
  • Further research is needed on COPD and completed suicide.
  • Understanding COPD's role in suicide vulnerability requires further investigation.