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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: June 14, 2014

Simultaneous acquisition of multiple auditory-motor transformations in speech.

Amélie Rochet-Capellan1, David J Ostry

  • 1Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|February 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The brain can learn multiple new motor skills simultaneously, particularly in speech. This effortless, cue-free learning suggests the brain forms specific memories for each new skill.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Learning
  • Speech Science

Background:

  • The brain efficiently generates movements for immediate needs.
  • Acquiring multiple skills simultaneously is typically challenging and requires explicit cues.
  • Previous research indicates difficulty in learning more than one skill concurrently.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the brain's capacity for simultaneous sensorimotor skill acquisition.
  • To explore speech motor learning as a model for understanding multiple skill acquisition.
  • To determine if multiple auditory-motor transformations can be learned without explicit cues.

Main Methods:

  • Subjects repeated words in random order.
  • Auditory feedback for each word was altered in real-time with different transformations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
12:09

Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: June 14, 2014

  • Speech movements were analyzed for adaptation to altered feedback.
  • Main Results:

    • Participants readily and simultaneously adapted speech movements to distinct auditory transformations.
    • Multiple motor learning occurred without explicit cues or apparent awareness.
    • Subjects successfully learned several different auditory-motor transformations concurrently.

    Conclusions:

    • Speech motor learning facilitates the simultaneous acquisition of multiple sensorimotor skills.
    • This learning is effortless, cue-independent, and occurs without conscious awareness.
    • Findings support the hypothesis that speech motor learning is instance-specific and fundamentally local.