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Incontinence and incontinence-associated dermatitis.

Diane Langemo1, Darlene Hanson, Susan Hunter

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Urinary and fecal incontinence are common issues that can cause skin breakdown, known as incontinence-associated dermatitis. This article reviews incontinence types, causes, and management strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Dermatology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Incontinence, encompassing both urinary and fecal types, is a widespread condition with significant health implications.
  • A major complication is skin breakdown, scientifically termed incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of incontinence and its management.
  • To discuss the etiology, pathophysiology, assessment, and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on incontinence and IAD.
  • Synthesis of information regarding diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • Incontinence-associated dermatitis results from prolonged exposure to urine or feces, leading to skin damage.
  • Effective management involves timely assessment, prevention strategies, and appropriate treatment interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the multifaceted nature of incontinence is crucial for preventing and managing associated skin complications.
  • This review highlights current evidence and research directions for improving patient outcomes in incontinence care.