Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Antiviral Nucleoside Inhibitors01:22

Antiviral Nucleoside Inhibitors

Antiviral Nucleoside InhibitorsAntiviral nucleoside inhibitors are structural analogs of natural nucleosides that interfere with viral DNA or RNA synthesis. These compounds selectively target viral polymerases due to their resemblance to host nucleosides, thereby disrupting viral genome replication.Mechanism of Acyclovir ActionAcyclovir is a guanosine analog with a three-carbon acyclic side chain. It selectively targets herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2),...
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
Retrovirus Life Cycles01:10

Retrovirus Life Cycles

Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the retrovirus to...
Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis01:30

Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis

Protein synthesis is indispensable for viral replication, as viruses lack the cellular machinery required for this process and must hijack the host's translational apparatus. In response, host cells deploy a critical innate immune defense involving interferons, specialized cytokines that play a central role in inhibiting viral propagation.Upon viral detection, infected cells release interferons that bind to receptors on adjacent uninfected cells, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Utility of bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling for diagnosis and lateralization of Cushing's disease in the pediatric population: case series and review of the literature.

Journal of endocrinological investigation·2021
Same author

Impairments in reinforcement learning do not explain enhanced habit formation in cocaine use disorder.

Psychopharmacology·2019
Same author

Neuroinflammation and Functional Connectivity in Alzheimer's Disease: Interactive Influences on Cognitive Performance.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2019
Same author

An immunologically relevant rodent model demonstrates safety of therapy using a tumour-specific IgE.

Allergy·2018
Same author

Evidence for causal top-down frontal contributions to predictive processes in speech perception.

Nature communications·2017
Same author

Disrupted iron regulation in the brain and periphery in cocaine addiction.

Translational psychiatry·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus
12:02

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus

Published on: October 11, 2013

Changing methods for discovering antiviral drugs.

P S Jones1

  • 1Roche Research Centre, Welwyn Garden City, UK.

Methods in Molecular Medicine
|February 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Antiviral drug discovery has advanced significantly, moving from broad screening to sophisticated, mechanism-based approaches. This evolution is crucial for combating emerging viral diseases and drug resistance.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Viral diseases were once largely untreatable, significantly impacting patient quality of life.
  • The emergence of new viral diseases and drug resistance necessitates continuous antiviral drug discovery.
  • Antiviral therapy has seen dramatic advancements in drug discovery approaches over the last 40 years.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document the evolution of antiviral drug discovery methodologies.
  • To highlight the shift from traditional screening to modern, mechanism-based drug design.

Main Methods:

  • Historical overview of antiviral drug discovery techniques.
  • Comparison of early broad screening methods (in animals and tissue culture) with contemporary approaches.
  • Discussion of mechanism-based drug discovery utilizing computer-assisted techniques and biostructural information.

More Related Videos

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
09:29

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds

Published on: October 29, 2015

High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses
11:34

High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses

Published on: May 5, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus
12:02

Assays for the Identification of Novel Antivirals against Bluetongue Virus

Published on: October 11, 2013

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
09:29

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds

Published on: October 29, 2015

High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses
11:34

High-throughput Screening for Broad-spectrum Chemical Inhibitors of RNA Viruses

Published on: May 5, 2014

Main Results:

  • Antiviral therapies have progressed from largely ineffective to safe and effective treatments.
  • Drug discovery processes have transformed, particularly within antiviral therapy.
  • Modern methods offer more targeted and efficient identification of active antiviral agents.

Conclusions:

  • The field of antiviral drug discovery has undergone a revolution in methodology.
  • Continued innovation in drug discovery is essential to address ongoing viral threats and resistance.
  • Mechanism-based approaches represent a significant leap forward in developing new antiviral therapies.