Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2026

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers
Published on: December 1, 2017
Measurement of HAMA and Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies
Murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) when administered to patients are perceived much as any other foreign antigen: an immune response is usually mounted against them, the result of which is the generation of human antimouse antibodies (HAMA). Even in the absence of such immunization some patients may possess HAMA activity because of polyclonal IgM rheumatoid factors that crossreact with Fc epitopes on both human and mouse IgG (1).
Murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) when administered to patients are perceived much as any other foreign antigen: an immune response is usually mounted against them, the result of which is the generation of human antimouse antibodies (HAMA). Even in the absence of such immunization some patients may possess HAMA activity because of polyclonal IgM rheumatoid factors that crossreact with Fc epitopes on both human and mouse IgG (1).

