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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Orbital fractures: a review
Jeffrey M Joseph1, Ioannis P Glavas
1Division of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, USA; Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
This review covers orbital anatomy, patient assessment after periorbital trauma, and the medical and surgical management of orbital fractures. It provides an ophthalmologic overview for eye care professionals.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Periorbital trauma can lead to orbital fractures, requiring specialized knowledge for effective management.
- Understanding orbital anatomy is crucial for diagnosing and treating these injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review clinically relevant orbital anatomy concerning periorbital trauma.
- To outline patient assessment and examination protocols following trauma.
- To summarize the medical and surgical management of orbital fractures.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- It synthesizes current knowledge on orbital fractures from an ophthalmologic perspective.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive understanding of orbital anatomy is essential for evaluating trauma.
- Systematic patient assessment aids in identifying and managing orbital fractures.
- Effective medical and surgical interventions are key to successful outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Ophthalmologists require a thorough grasp of orbital anatomy, patient evaluation, and fracture management.
- This review serves as a guide for practicing ophthalmologists and trainees in managing orbital fractures.
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